Türkiye as an infrastructure pivot? Between the 2 nd century BC and the 15 th century, the Silk Road, ending in Istanbul, was the main traditional route between China and the Middle East. Europe has developed since the Renaissance and Istanbul (then Constantinople)...
ATM Financing
ATM Financing Air Traffic Management (ATM) is a set of services which every state must provide for the safe and efficient operation of air traffic. Today, it is almost entirely financed by user fees according to the ‘user pays’ principle. Until today, the ‘user’ has...
Mobility Data Spaces
Mobility Data Spaces Transforming Europe into a climate neutral economy by 2050 in line with the European Green Deal places a particular responsibility on the transport sector, which accounts for a quarter of the Union’s total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions....
Regulating Digitalization in Türkiye
Regulating Digitalization in Türkiye The Law No. 6563 on the Regulation of Electronic Commerce (the “E-commerce Law”) of Türkiye has been considered inefficient to address the problems created in the face of rapidly changing technology and digitalization. It was...